Human Worms: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prescribed Treatment and Prevention

Worms in the human body are a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not appear for a long time. Parasites are scientifically known as helminths. Human infections are called helminthiasis. This occurs due to insect eggs entering our bodies. Contrary to the common belief that worms are purely a childhood disease, adults are also susceptible to serious attacks by the parasite. Scientists calculate that one in four people on Earth is a carrier of the disease.

Where can they live?

Adult worms move throughout the body until they settle in the organ that suits them best. The parasite eggs enter the intestine and settle there. This is the most common location. It is easy to detect and remove worms from the intestines.The second most popular among worms is liver. Next comes the lungs. In very rare cases, the worms can lodge in the eyeballs and muscles.

Classification

Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal types and tissue types.fabric- These are those things that live in organs. They can cause the following diseases:

• paragonimiasis– This is an infection of the lung tissue caused by worms;
• Hydatid disease- Liver damage;
• Cysticercosis- brain;
• Filariasis- Lymph nodes.

The second type of human worm isluminescent. This is the most common type of disease affecting the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, tapeworms, pinworms, etc.

development stage

Worms in adults can come from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to begin developing in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Eggs may be present in raw meat, untreated reservoir water or dirty hands. In this form, they pass into the mouth, then the stomach, and are absorbed by the intestines.The larvae hatch from the eggs already in the stomach, and the eggs begin their journey in the human body until they find the ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, then you won't have to move around for long periods of time. If it's the lungs or brain, then the larvae will move through the bloodstream until they settle in the right location.In the third stage of development, the larvae transform into adults, which feed on the vitamins and minerals the body needs. The parasites again lay eggs and reproduce at a very high rate.The time to complete all phases ranges from a few hours to a few days. During this time, it is important to choose a good deworming method for a person.

symptom

Obvious signs of worms are not always present in humans. Symptoms may appear only during certain phases of the disease, or they may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is difficult to notice as the disease can be mistaken for any other disease. Worms can be randomly detected through fecal testing.To imagine what happens inside the body, consider the example of the roundworm life cycle. This worm loves to travel and may expose itself as it moves around the body.Infection with roundworms can occur from eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. This parasite lays its eggs on the ground, where they can easily climb onto plants.After the eggs enter the mouth and stomach, they begin to grow and turn into larvae, which quickly (within 2-3 hours) enter the circulatory system and begin to move in small blood vessels. Her target is the lungs.In the lung tissue, the larvae grow until they become adults, which have little space and must eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, then treatments for worms will quickly help people get rid of them.The patient begins to cough, has shortness of breath, and has an elevated temperature. In rare cases, an allergic rash may occur. This is how worms behave in humans. Symptoms and treatment depend on the stage of development, as all of these symptoms can be mistaken for a common cold. Once the adult worm has chewed its way through the respiratory tract and into the mouth, it will lay eggs for re-ingestion and eventually into the gastrointestinal tract, where the cycle begins again.

stage of disease

Symptoms of adult worms will vary, depending on the stage of the disease. There can be two of them:

1. acute
2. get.

The first stage occurs in the first few days after infection, when the larvae spread within the body. A person may experience itching, redness of the skin, and a rash. A barking dry cough with suffocating attacks may occur. If you donate blood for testing, the results will show a significant increase in eosinophils.The transition to the second stage means that the human worm has settled down and exists quietly without disturbing anyone. This is a hidden stage that may not appear for several years.Drugs to treat human worms can only help eliminate them if an infection is discovered accidentally. Both men and women need to listen carefully to their bodies. Over the months that people are fed parasites, the general condition of the body changes. Metabolism is affected first. After all, the unique thing about worms is that by attaching to the walls of organs, they suck out all nutrients and minerals from the cells, thereby disrupting the functionality of the affected area.

What are the possible consequences?

Some parasites can cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of Trichinella spiralis or Schistosoma can cause anemia and vitamin deficiencies.Don’t forget that worms also secrete their metabolites into the human intestine, causing dysbiosis and overgrowth of opportunistic microorganisms.The immune system is affected. She became weaker and developed allergies. A person becomes vulnerable to viruses and more likely to get sick.If human worms are not treated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each parasite affects different organs, and these are the first to be affected. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may occur. Hookworms can cause anemia because the worms only feed on blood. Therefore, the most important thing at any stage is to choose an anthelmintic drug that suits you.

diagnosis

Just two tests can save lives. This is a general blood and stool test. With an annual physical, the risk of missing a disease is minimal.The following changes occur in the blood: Leukocytosis - the white blood cell formula shifts to the right and the number of eosinophils increases.Worms in human feces is the most reliable and fastest way to detect them. You need to retake the test before the results will be correct.

Tablets for preventing worms in humans

Medications can be divided into two categories: those with a broad spectrum of action and those that kill specific types of worms. Since there are more than 70 species of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite entered the body without testing. Pills to prevent worms in humans should be prescribed by a doctor.Medically, all worms are divided into three categories:

• nematodes;
• tapeworm;
• fluke.

Treatment depends on the type of worm present in the body.

Nematodes (roundworms)

This species includes: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella spiralis, whipworms and toxocara. In children and adults, the most common are representatives of the first two.

Tapeworm (Tapeworm)

Tapeworms are representatives of a large number of worms. The most common ones are pharyngitis, polycysticercosis, cystic coccosis, sparganosis, taeniasis, etc.

Flukes (flatworms)

Representatives of this category can be listed for a long time. The body is most commonly affected by opiodosis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), paragonimiasis, and others.

How to take deworming tablets

No matter what type of worms an adult or child has, remember the basic and most important rule: If worms are found in one family member, everyone should receive treatment. It is necessary to disinfect everything in your home. If you have pets then first you need to check them as our pets can be the source of the problem.All antihelmintic drugs affect adult worms but not eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule is: after two weeks of taking the drug, the course must be repeated. This is especially true in the case of pinworm infection. These parasites are so cunning that they leave their larvae outside the body and a person can reinfect themselves.It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning and perform a cleansing enema in the evening.Be careful! Any medication must be taken as prescribed by your doctor. This is especially true for cases of flatworm and tapeworm infections. They are very dangerous and require treatment in a hospital. When removing them, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage and take into account the weight and age of the patient, since the drug is very toxic. Self-medication in this situation is not acceptable!

Prevent worms

There is an ongoing debate among mothers about whether they should take pills to prevent parasites. Some believe this is a good way to prevent dangerous consequences, since children are most susceptible to infection. Others think it is unnecessary and do not want to burden their bodies with unnecessary medications.School-age children and preschoolers are often affected by pinworm infections. Tests for pinworms can come back falsely negative, and a sick child can then bring the parasite into a house or school, where it can infect everyone. Pinworm eggs are spread through household items, handshakes, pet hair, doorknobs and other surrounding objects.The main prevention methods include observing personal hygiene rules. It is necessary to wash hands with soap after using the toilet, before eating, and after going out or visiting public places.What should I do if my child complains of anal itching? This is one of the most obvious symptoms of pinworm infection. In this case, you need to get tested for pinworms as soon as possible. Suppose a child complains in the evening, then in the morning you need to run to the clinic.If the first scratch result is negative and the itching persists, the test should be repeated two days later, one week later, and then two weeks later.If one of the following statements applies to you, you should take precautions:

• Having furry pets;
• Continuous play in the sandbox or on the ground;
• travel to exotic countries;
• The father was an avid fisherman or hunter.

folk recipes

Let’s look at how to get rid of worms in your home. Recipes to combat worms have been known since ancient times. Although they have been successfully replaced by synthetic substances, folk methods are still proven to be preventative.Let's look at the most effective recipes:

1. Onion, honey, aloe vera juice.Onions are considered the most popular remedy. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic properties. Mix it with aloe vera juice and honey in equal proportions, and you've got a real bug-fighting remedy. Take 1 teaspoon before breakfast for several days. Since this product is sweet, children may drink it.
2. carrot juice.Fresh carrots are not only rich in vitamins, but also have insect repellent properties. Drinking it on an empty stomach can replenish the body with energy throughout the day and prevent some unpleasant diseases.
3. garlic– One of the most effective remedies against worms. Let’s look at recipes on how to get rid of worms in your home:
   • Chop or squeeze the garlic. Divide the resulting porridge into small portions and place them in cheesecloth so that they look like candles. Insert into the anus at night for 10 consecutive days. This medication is effective against pinworms and is suitable for both adults and children.
   • Garlic enema. Another way to clear unpleasant neighbors from your gut. The solution should be made into porridge from water and chopped garlic in proportions. For one cup, you need to take a few cloves. Repeat this process 2 times per week.
   • Garlic and honey. An alternative to pediatric medicine. To prevent the garlic from burning, mix it with natural honey. Take 1 teaspoon twice daily.
   • Garlic in milk. For lovers of unusual tastes, milk-based medicines are available. There are five cloves of crushed garlic per liter of beef product. Boil the mixture and take it in small portions before bed.

herbal infusion

Since ancient times, all medicines have been prepared from herbs. Nature knows how to get rid of parasites better than anyone. It’s time to systematize this knowledge.To prepare herbs, you need to choose bitter plants such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus and cumin. Prepared infusions should be taken daily. It takes a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvements will appear within 2-3 weeks of the program.Let’s take a look at the most famous herbal tincture recipes for treating worms:

• Based on tansy.Pour boiling water over the grass in the following proportions: 100 g of dry mixture per 150 ml of hot water. Cover and let sit for 8-10 hours. You need to dissolve 30 drops in a glass of water.
• Based on mugwort.The herb needs to be soaked in alcohol for a week. Ratio 1: 1. 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops and dissolve in a glass of water.
• EffectiveTincture in walnut shell.Each 100 grams of dry product needs to be filled with alcohol and 150 ml of "fire" water.
• Mainly clove.The dried, unopened buds of the clove tree are used as tinctures. Pour 100 g of spices into a cup of boiling water and leave for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops per glass of water.

Pumpkin seeds fight worms

Pumpkin seeds are safe for children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy for fighting worms. Let’s see how this product can be used to remove worms from the human body.What's the secret? The fact is that the shell of pumpkin seeds contains a substance, such as cucurbitacin, that is lethal to worms. Therefore, you should only consume the unpeeled green seeds.Corbin doesn't kill the worms, it just paralyzes them. Adults lose the ability to move, hold on to body cells and absorb nutrients, meaning they soon die naturally and are excreted through the human anus.The most effective recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One serving of 100 unshelled seeds should be taken in the morning. Then take a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect and can remove parasites from the body.Mix pumpkin and honey. First, you need to grind the seeds in a blender into a porridge and add a little honey. Eat cereal on an empty stomach in the morning. The course of treatment lasts several days. It is recommended to repeat after 2 weeks.Another healthy breakfast option is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, put the grains in a frying pan without oil or water and fry until golden brown. Then pour the mixture into a blender, add garlic and grind to a paste. Let it sit overnight and take one tablespoon of the mixture in the morning.